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Tethered Oral Tissue(s) References

Written b: Robyn Merkel-Walsh MA, CCC-SLP/COM®
&
Lori L. Overland, MS, CCC-SLP, C/NDT, CLC, FOM
2/21/20


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American Academy of Head and Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS). (2015) Clinical Indicators. Retrieved from: http://www.entnet.org/content/clinical-indicators

American Dental Association (2019). Mouth healthy: when should I start taking my child to the dentist. Retrieved From: https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/b/baby-teeth

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders. (Practice Portal). Retrieved February, 13, 2020 from www.asha.org/Practice-Portal/ClinicalTopics/Orofacial-Myofunctional-Disorders/

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) Council on Clinical Affairs (2015). Guidelines on management considerations for pediatric oral surgery and oral pathology. Clinical Practice Guidelines, 279-288.

Amir, L.H., James, J.P. & Donath, S.M. (2006). Reliability of the Hazelbaker assessment tool for lingual frenulum function. International Breastfeeding Journal, 1(3).

Bahr, D., & Banford, R. J. (2012). The oral motor debate part III: Exploring research and training needs/ideas. Oral Motor Institute, 4(1). Available from www.oralmotorinstitute.org

Bahr, D. (2011a). The Oral Motor Debate Part I: Understanding the Problem. Oral Motor Institute, 3(1). Available from www.oralmotorinstitute.org.

Bahr, D. (2011b). The Oral Motor Debate Part II: Exploring Terminology and Practice Patterns. Oral Motor Institute, 3(2). Available from www.oralmotorinstitute.org.

Bahr, D. (2010). Nobody ever told me (or my mother) that! Everything from bottles and breathing to healthy speech development! Arlington, TX: Sensory World.

Bahr, D., Rosenfeld-Johnson, S. (2010). Treatment of children with speech oral placement disorders (OPDs): a paradigm emerges. Communication Disorders Quarterly, XX(X), 108.

Bahr, D. (2001). Oral motor assessment and treatment: Ages and stages. Boson, MA: Allyn& Bacon.

Baxter, R. (2018). Tongue Tied: How a tiny string under the tongue impacts nursing, speech, feeding, and more. Alabama, GA: Alabama Tongue-Tie Center.

Baxter, R. & Hughes, L. (2018). Speech and feeding improvements in children after posterior tongue-tie release: a case series. International Journal of Clinical Pediatrics.

Boshart, C. (2015). Demystifying tongue tie, methods to confidently analyze and treat a tethered tongue. Ellijay, GA: Speech Dynamics Inc.

Boshart, C.(1999) Oral-facial illustrations and reference guide. Retrieved from: http://www.charboshart.com/products/oral-facialillustrations-and-reference-guide. Arlington, TX: Sensory World.

Braybrook, C., Warry, G., Howell, G., Arnason, A., Bjornsson, A., Moore, G. E.,Ross, M. T. and Stanier, P. (2001). Identification and characterization of KLHL4, a novel human homologue of the Drosophila Kelch gene that maps within the Xlinked cleft palate and ankyloglossia (CPX) critical region’, Genomics, vol. 72, no.2, pp. 128–136 [Online]. DOI: 10.1006/geno.2000.6478.

Brooks, L., Landry, A., Deshpande, A., Marchica, C., Cooley, A., & Raol, N. (2019). Posterior tongue , base of movement, and pharyngeal dysphagia: what is the connection? Dysphagia, 1-4.

Brussel, C. (2001). Considering craniosacral therapy in difficult situations. Leaven, 37(4): 82-83.

Burkhart, N.W. (2015). Ankyloglossia: are you paying attention. Retrieved from : http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume33/issue-12/columns/ankyloglossia-are-you-paying-attention.html

Cadwell, K., & Turner-Maffei, C. (2016). The Lactation Counselor Certificate Course Notebook, 2016-2017 Ed. East Sandwich, Massachusetts, Healthy Children Project, Inc.

Caloway C, Hersh CJ, Baars R, Sally S., Diercks, G., Hartnick CJ.(2019). Association of feeding evaluation with frenotomy rates in infants with breastfeeding difficulties. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2019.1696

Chaubey, K.K., Arora, V.K. , Thakur, R. & Narula, I.S. (2011). Perio-esthetic surgery: Using LPF with frenectomy for prevention of scar. Journal of Indian Soc Periodontics, 15(3): 265-269).

Chu, M.W. & Bloom, D.C. (2009). Posterior ankyloglossia: a case report. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolayryngology, 73(6):881-3.

Cioffi Izu, S., Harumi Itamoto, C., Pradella Hallinan, M., Ulson Pizarro, G., Tufik, S., Pignatori, S. & Raimundo Fujita, R. (2010). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in mouth breathing in children. Brazil Journal of Otorhinolayringology, 75(5). Retrieved from : https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1808-86942010000500003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Coryllos, E., Genna, C.W. & Salloum, A.C. (2004). Congenital tongue-tie and its impact on breastfeeding. American Academy of Pediatrics. Retrieved from: https://www2.aap.org/breastfeeding/files/pdf/BBM-8-27%20Newsletter.pdf

Daggumati, S., Cohn, J. E., Brennan, M. J., Evarts, M., McKinnon, B. J., & Terk, A. R. (2019). Speech and language outcomes in patients with ankyloglossia undergoing frenulectomy: A Retrospective Pilot Study. OTO Open,;3(1).doi: 10.1177/2473974X19826943. e

de Castro Rodrigues,R.L., Marchesan,I.Q., Gusmao,R.J. de Castro Rodriguez, A. & Berretin-Felix, G. (2014). Characteristics of altered human frenulum. International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health Care, 2, 5-9.

Devishree, Kumar-Gujjari, S. & Shubhashini, P.V. (2012) Frenectomy: a review with the reports of surgical techniques. Journal of Clinical Diagnosis and Research, 6(9):1587-1592.

D'Onofrio, L. (2019). Oral dysfunction as a cause of malocclusion. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research 22(S1):43- 48.

Elad, D., Kozlovsky, P., Blum, O., Laine, A. F., Po, M.J., Botzer, E.& Sira, L. B. (2014). Biomechanics of milk extraction during breast-feeding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(14), 5230-5235.

Emanuel, M. (2017). Developing considerations with TOTs: tummy time. Presented at: Connecting the Dots in TOTs. New York, N.Y.

Emanuel, M. (2016). Oral restrictions. Retrieved from: http://www.tummytimemethod.com/oral-restrictions.html.

Fernando, C. (1998). Tongue tie - from confusion to clarity: a guide to the diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia. Sydney, Australia: Tandem Publications.

Ferret-Amat, E., Pastor-Vera, T., Ferres-Amat, E., MarequeBueno, J., Prats-Armengol. J. & Ferres-Padro, E. (2016). Multidisciplinary management of ankyloglossia in childhood. Treatment of 101 cases. A protocol. Journal of Oral Medicine and Pathology, 1:21 (1):39-47.

Forienza, G., Paradise-Black, N.M., McNamara, E.G, & Sullivan, S.E. (2010). Ankyloglossia: exclusive breastfeeding and failure to thrive. Pediatrics, 125 (6); e1500-e1504.

Francis, D.O., Chinnadurai, S., Morad, A., Epstein, R.A., Kohanim, S., Krishnaswami, S., Sathe, N. & McPhetters, M. (2015). Treatments for ankyloglossia and ankyloglossia with concomitant lip tie. Effective Healthcare Program: Comparative Effectiveness Review, US Department of Health and Human Services, NO.149 AHRQ Publication No. 15-EHC011.-EF.

Gatto, K. (2016). Understanding the orofacial complex. Denver, CO: Outskirts Press.

Geddes, D.T., Kent, J.C., Mitoulas, L.R. & Hartmann, P.E. (2008). Tongue movement and intra-oral vacuum in breastfeeding infants. Early Human Development, 84(7): 471-7.

Genna, C.W. (2016). Supporting sucking in infant breast feeding infants. (2nd ed.) Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.

Genna, C.W. (2002). Tongue tie and breastfeeding. Leaven, 38(2): 27-29.

Genna, C.W. & Coryllos, E.V. (2009) Retrieved From: http://www.brianpalmerdds.com/pdf/cwatson_tongue_presentation.pdf

Genther, D. J., Skinner, M. L., Bailey, P. J., Capone, R. B., & Byrne, P. J. (2015). Airway obstruction after lingual frenulectomy in two infants with Pierre-Robin Sequence. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 79(9), 1592-1594.

Ghaheri, B. A., Cole, M., Fausel, S. C., Chuop, M., & Mace, J. C. (2017). Breastfeeding improvement following tongue-tie and lip-tie release: A prospective cohort study. The Laryngoscope, 127(5), 1217–1223. doi:10.1002/lary.26306

Ghaheri, B. (2017). Aftercare. Retrieved from: http://www.drghaheri.com/aftercare/

Ghaheri, B, (2015). The importance of active wound management following frenectomy. Retrieved From: http://www.drghaheri.com/blog/2015/6/21/the-importance-ofactive-wound-management-following-frenotomy

Ghaheri, B. (2014a). Diagnosing tongue-tie in baby is not a fad. Retrieved from: http://www.drghaheri.com/blog/2014/2/17/diagnosing-tongue-tiein-a-baby-is-not-a-fad

Ghaheri, (2014b). Rethinking tongue-tie: anterior vs. posterior is irrelevant. Retrieved from: http://www.drghaheri.com/blog/2014/3/22/rethinking-tongue-tieanatomy-anterior-vs-posterior-is-irrelevant

Ghaheri, B. (2014c). How to assess a baby for tongue-tie or liptie. Retrieved from: http://www.drghaheri.com/blog/2014/2/15/how-to-examine-a-babyfor-tongue-tie-or-lip-tie

Hari Iyer, V. & Sudarson, S. (2015). A comprehensive treatment protocol for lingual frenectomy with combination of laser and speech therapy. International Journal of Laser Dentistry, 5(1): 12-21.

Hazelbaker, A. (2010). Tongue-tie: Morphogenesis, Impact, Assessment and Treatment. Columbus, OH: Aidan and Eva Press.

Holtzman, S. (2018). What age is appropriate for OM treatment? Orofacial Myology News. Retrieved from: http://orofacialmyology.online/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/2018-may-orofacial-myology-online-news.pdf

Horton C.E., Crawford H.H., Adamson J.E., Ashbell T.S. (1969). Tongue-tie. The Cleft Palate Journal, 6: 8–23. PMID 5251442.

Huang, Y.,Quo, S., Berkowski, J.A. & Guilleminault, C.S. (2015). Short lingual frenulum and obstructive sleep apnea in children International Journal of Pediatric Research, 1:1, ISSN:2469- 5769.

International Affiliation of Tongue-Tie Professionals (2011). Classification. Retrieved from: http://tonguetieprofessionals.org/about/assessment/classification/

International Lactation Consultant Association (ILCA). (2011). Position paper on the role of IBCLC. Morrisville, NC: ILCA.

Ito, Y., Shimizu, T., Nakamura, T. & Takatama, C. (2014). Effectiveness of tongue-tie division for speech disorders in children. Pediatrics International, 57:2, 1442-200x.

Kassing, (2008). Breastfeeding and craniosacral therapy: when it can help. Low Milk Supply. Retrieved from: http://www.lowmilksupply.org/craniosacral.shtml.

Khaimar, M., Pawar, B. & Khaimar, D. (2014). A novel presurgical technique for the management of ankyloglossia. Journal of Surgical Technique Case Reports, 6(2): 49-54.

Kotlow, L. (2018). The Breastfeeding Dilemma: Misdiagnosed TOTS or Just Ignoring their Existence? Med Case Rep J., 1 (1):1-5.

Kotlow, L. (2001). Infant reflux and aerophagia associated with maxillary lip-tie and ankyloglossia. Clinical Lactation, Vol. 2- 4, 25-29.

Kotlow, L. (2014). Lasers in Pediatric Dentistry. Dental Clinics of North America. 48:4.

Kotlow,L. (2015). TOTS-tethered oral tissues: the assessment and diagnosis of the tongue and upper lip ties in breastfeeding.

Oral Health. Retrieved from: http://www.oralhealthgroup.com/features/tots-tethered-oral-tissues-the-assessment-and-diagnosis-of-the-tongue-and-upper-lip-ties-in/

Kummer, A. (2016). To clip or not to clip? That’s the question. Presented at the annual convention of The American Speech and Hearing Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Kummer, A. (2005). To clip or not to clip? That’s the question. The ASHA Leader, 10:6-30.

Kupietzky, A. & Botzer, E. (2005) Ankyloglossia in the infant and young child: clinical suggestions for diagnosis and management. Pediatric Dentistry, 27:1, 40-46.

Larjava, H. (2012) Oral wound healing: cell biology and clinical management. Wiley-Blackwell: Vancouver BC, Canada.

Lee, N. (2016) Complementary and alternative medicine in breastfeeding therapy. Amarillo, TX: Praeclarus Press LLC.

Levine, R. Vitruk, P. (2015b). Enhanced hemostasis and improved healing in CO2 laser assisted soft tissue oral surgeries. Implant Practice US 8(3). 34-37

Marchesan, I.Q. (2004). Lingual frenulum: classification and speech interference. IJOM, XXX:31-38.

Marchesan, I.Q, Canton, P. & deCastro Martinelli, R.L. (2018). Understanding the Lingual Frenulum Literature. Cefac Soude e Educacao. Poster session at The International Association of Orofacial Myology, Charlotte, S.C.

Mayo Clinic (2016). Diseases and conditions: tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia). Retrieved from: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonguetie/basics/definition/CON-20035410

Marchesan, I.Q. (2012). Lingual Frenulum Protocol. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 38, 89-104.

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Marshalla, P. (2007). Oral Motor Techniques Are Not New. Oral Motor Institute, 1(1). Available from: www.oralmotorinstitute.org

Marchesan, I. Q. (2005). Lingual frenulum: quantitative evaluation proposal. The International Journal of Orofacial Myology,31: 39-4.

Martinelli, Roberta Lopes de Castro, Marchesan, Irene Queiroz, & Berretin-Felix, Giédre. (2014). Longitudinal study of the anatomical characteristics of the lingual frenulum and comparison to literature. Revista CEFAC, 16(4), 1202-1207. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620149913

Martinelli, R. L., Marchesan, I. Q. , & Berretin-Felix, G. (2018). Posterior lingual frenulum in infants: occurrence and maneuver for visual inspection. Revista CEFAC, 20(4), 478-483. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216201820410918

Martinelli, R. L., Marchesan, I. Q. ,Honorio, H.M. & BerretinFelix, G. Tendency of tongue positioning during crying in infants with and without lingual frenulum alteration. International Journal of Development Research, 08, (11): 24310- 24312.

Martinelli, R.L.C., Marchesan, I.Q., & Berretin-Felix, G. (2012). Lingual Frenulum Protocol with Scores for Infants. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 38, 104-113.

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Merdad H. & Mascarenhas, A,K. (2013). Ankyloglossia may cause breastfeeding, tongue mobility, and speech difficulties, with inconclusive results on treatment choices. Journal of EvidenceBased Dental Practice, 10(3):152-3.

Merkel-Walsh, R. (2019). Tongue-tie and speech clarity: what we think we know. Presented at: The Annual Convention of the International Association of Orofacial Myology. New Orleans, LA.

Merkel-Walsh, R. & Overland, L.L. (2019) The speech pathologis’ts role in tethered oral tissues. Presented at: The Annual Convention of the Am

Merkel-Walsh & Overland, L.L. (2017). TOTs: the functional impact on feeding and speech (joint lecture). Presented at: Connecting the Dots in TOTs. New York, N.Y.

Merkel-Walsh, R. (2016). A modern look at Van Riper’s phonetic placement approach. . Poster session. ASHA Connect Convention. Minneapolis, MN.

Merkel-Walsh , R. & Jahn, A. (2014). Teaming up to correct tongue-tie. The ASHA Leader ,19. Retrieved from : http://leader.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1814871

Merkel-Walsh, R. (2011) Systematic Intervention for Lingual Elevation (SMILE). Charleston, SC: TalkTools.

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Whitening, TMJ, TMD, Migraine Headache, AGGA Biobloc Alf DNA TAP Appliance, Orthotropics, Epigenetic Orthodontics, Cosmetic Laser Dentistry, Implants Crown, All on Four, Invisalign, Postural Restoration Institute, Craniofacial Dystrophy, Airway Centric Dentist, Breathing, Lip Buccal Tongue Tie, Breastfeeding, Nursing, Fillings, Myofunctional Craniosacral Speech Physical Therapy, Myofascial Massage, Veneers, Bridge, Partial Implant Overdenture Denture, Mewing, Tonsil, Adenoid, Deviated Septum, Turbinate Reduction, Neck Back Hip Pain, Scoliosis, Braces, Cranial Strain, Craniomandibular Orthopedics, Abscess, Deep Front Line, Cranial Nerve Function, Infant Frenectomy Stretches, Nasal Sinus Surgery, Root Canal, Mandibular Advancement Appliance, MAA, MMA Surgery, UPPP, NightLase, OroLase, BabyLase, LipLase, Snoring, Obstructive Central Sleep Apnea, Enuresis, Nocturia, ADHD, ODD, MTHFR C677T A1298C Factor V Homozygous Heterozygous Gene Mutation, ADD, Brain Health, Functional Anterior Galella Growth Appliance, Tooth Decay, Cavity, Riva Star Silver Diamine Fluoride, Fort Worth Benbrook Tarrant County Family General Physiologic Pediatric Childrens Holistic Sleep Dentist, Flossing, Brushing, Dental Medical Insurance, Nierman, OralDNA, Digital, Prosomnus, Snore, CPAP, Birth, Midwife, Doula, Bebe Myomunchee, Ankyloglossia, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Special Needs, Vaccine Injury, Buteyko, OMT, Down Syndrome, Ehlers Danlos, TRS, Arnica, Rescue Remedy, Folate Folic Acid, Homocysteine, Oral Surgery, Endodontics, Periodontal Gum Disease, Periodontics, Prophylaxis, Extraction, Toothache, Chiropractor, EyeLase, TightLase, Facelift, Botox, Stroke, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Gluten, Autoimmune, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Home Sleep Study, UConcept, Polysomnography, HST, PSG, Trisomy, Loose broken baby tooth, eruption, Composite Porcelain, Facial Beauty Institute, Scaling Root Planing, Arestin, Saliva, Salivamax, Neutrasal, Dry Mouth, Biotene, Prevident, Muscle Relaxer, Allergy, Allergies, LPR, Laryngeal-pharyngeal Reflux, Inflammation, Uvula, Jaw Growth, tethered oral tissue, Grinding, Bruxism, Splint, Nightguard, Trauma, OralID, Schizophrenia, Depression, Heart Rate Variability, Rhinometer, Pharyngometer, Amalgam, Epworth, Lamberg, Debridement, Gingivitis, Gingival Graft, Xylitol, Hygiene, Hygienist, Emergency, Glo, UARS, Upper Airway Resistance Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Baby Led Weaning, Breast Prostate Colon Cancer, Thumb sucking, Tongue Thrust, Nitric Oxide, Night Terrors, Sleep Walking Talking, Fibromyalgia, CFS, Obesity, OSA, AHI, Hypoxia, Alzheimer's, Dementia, REM, Panic Attack, Premature Low Birth Weight, Erectile Dysfunction, ED, SDB, Sleep Disordered Breathing, SIDS, RERAs, Gelb, Leptin, Grehlin, Mouth Breathing Taping, Nail biting, Asthma, Bipolar, Ear Infection Tubes Grommets, Dark Circles, GERD, Nasal Dilator Cones, Xlear, Breathe Right Strips, TOTs, Thyroid, Habit Corrector, Lisp, Pregnancy, Newborn, NICU, Vaccinations, Herpes, Cold Sores, Canker Sores, Posture, Inspire, Hypoglossal Nerve, Pharynx, Pharyngeal Pillars, HRV, Dystonia, Tremor, Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis, Dysautonomia, Circadian Rhythm, Tummy Time, Gummy Smile, Integrative Functional Dentistry, Slow Growth, Picky Eater, Sensory Issues, Texture Issues, Chewing, Gut Health, Probiotics, Immunity, Glymphatics, Lymphatic Drainage, Maxillary Mandibular Expansion, Distraction Osteogenesis, Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System, Insomnia, Narcolepsy, Behavior, Sippy Cup, Pacifier, Stress, PANS, Tapping, Suicide, Screen Time, Blue Light, Sleep Hygiene, Infant Mortality, Aging, Breast Milk, Carotid Plaque, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, ANP, scalloping, Concentration, Radiation, Chemotherapy, Anti-psychotic, Inhaler, Nebulizer, Otitis Media, Anesthesia, Sedation, Cerebrospinal Fluid, CSF, Upledger, Oxidative Stress, Weight Gain, Diaphragm, Forward Head, Dowager's Hump, Naps, Frenotomy, digital xrays, digital radiographs